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Evidence-Based Innovation

Clinical EvidenceBehind EXG™

Research-backed cardiac monitoring technology addressing systemic challenges in ECG performance and STEMI detection accuracy.

AHA-Compliant Methodology
Standardized electrode placement protocol
55% Fewer Uninterpretable ECGs
St. Louis CFD clinical validation study
20-30 Second Application
Rapid deployment vs 3-5 min traditional
Clinical Evidence Graph
Critical Issue

This is a Big Costly Problem

Global Population with Heart Disease

Global population living with heart and circulatory diseases

Source: British Heart Foundation 2023

Clinical Obesity Rate

30% of Americans defined as clinically obese

Source: CDC 2022

Annual Global Deaths

Global deaths attributable to heart and circulatory diseases

Source: British Heart Foundation 2023

Wrongful Death Exposure

Annual heart attack wrongful death exposure (1.5% misdiagnosis rate, 40% malpractice win rate, $400k avg. indemnity payment)

Source: Newman et al. 2022

Missed MI Detection Rate

Annual U.S. missed/delayed MI detection rate

Source: Newman et al. 2022

Current AI Algorithms Face a Fundamental Challenge

Current AI algorithms have utilized a trove of ECG data collected over many years, most of which were done wrong. The foundation of modern cardiac diagnostics is built on systematically flawed data, leading to continued misdiagnosis and delayed treatment.

Market Fundamentals

Macro-Market Fundamentals Driving Demand

Global Population with Heart Disease

Global population living with heart and circulatory diseases

Source: British Heart Foundation 2023

Clinical Obesity Rate

30% of Americans defined as clinically obese

Source: CDC 2022

Annual Global Deaths

Global deaths attributable to heart and circulatory diseases

Source: British Heart Foundation 2023

Wrongful Death Exposure

Annual heart attack wrongful death exposure (1.5% misdiagnosis rate, 40% malpractice win rate, $400k avg. indemnity payment)

Source: Newman et al. 2022

Missed MI Detection Rate

Annual U.S. missed/delayed MI detection rate

Source: Newman et al. 2022

Current Challenges

Current ECG Systemic Problems & Errors

Challenges with Current Standard-of-Care

User Error/Complexity

Electrode Misplacement Crisis

  • 2 cm misplacement can hide a heart attack (false negatives)
  • 72% of unnecessary Cath Lab activations linked to ECG misinterpretation (false positives)
Citations
Bond et al. 2012Degheim et al. 2019
Time Consuming/Burdensome

Critical Time Delays

  • Each 1 min delay increases mortality 2%
  • 29% of suspected STEMI patients did not receive ECG within 10 minutes
Citations
Zuworska-Wolak et al. 2019Stopyra et al. 2023
Signal Quality Issues

Unreliable Transport Monitoring

  • Unreliable signal during transport
  • Poor tolerance to motion
  • 28% transmission rates during acute MI
  • Serial ECGs significantly enhance STEMI detection but are rarely performed
Citations
Bosson et al.Verbeek et al. 2012
Procedural Limitations

CPR & Adhesion Failures

  • Incompatible during CPR
  • Poor adhesion in critical situations
  • Cannot maintain continuous monitoring during resuscitation
Citations
Multiple clinical observations
The Solution

EXG™

Addressing every systemic challenge in current ECG standard-of-care

AHA-compliant electrode placement eliminates user error

Rapid <60s deployment reduces critical time delays

Continuous 12-18 lead monitoring maintains signal quality during transport

Radiolucent design allows monitoring during all procedures including CPR

Superior adhesion maintains connection in high-motion environments and CPR

Real-time monitoring enables serial ECG analysis for enhanced STEMI detection

Built on Accurate Data, Designed for Real-World Performance

The EXG™ platform solves the foundational data quality problem while addressing every practical challenge faced by emergency medicine professionals in the field.

Explore EXG™ Platform
References

Clinical Citations

Peer-reviewed research supporting the need for improved ECG technology

1

Anderson, H. V., et al.

2022 ACC/AHA Key Data Elements and Definitions for Chest Pain and Acute Myocardial Infarction

Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2022) vol. 80, no. 17, pp. 1660–1700

View Source
2

Hsia, Renee Y., et al.

A US National Study of the Association Between Income and Ambulance Response Time in Cardiac Arrest

JAMA Network Open (2018) vol. 1, no. 7, e185202

View Source
3

McClung, Christian D., et al.

Emergency Provider Performance of 12-Lead Electrocardiography

American Heart Association Resuscitation Science (2023)

View Source
4

GE HealthCare

Avoiding STEMI and NSTEMI Misdiagnoses with Fast, Accurate ECG Interpretation

European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (summarized by GE HealthCare) (2023)

View Source
5

Bond, R. R., et al.

The Effects of Electrode Misplacement on Clinicians' Interpretation of the Standard 12-Lead Electrocardiogram

European Journal of Internal Medicine (2012) vol. 23, no. 7, pp. 610–615

View Source
6

Bosson, Nichole, et al.

The Utility of Prehospital ECG Transmission in a Large EMS System

Prehospital Emergency Care (2015) vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 496–503

View Source
7

Aboal, Jaime, et al.

Time from Electrocardiographic Diagnosis of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction to Guidewire Crossing

Emergencias (2021) vol. 33, pp. 195–202

View Source
8

Lange, David C., et al.

Cancellation of the Cardiac Catheterization Lab After Activation for ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes (2018) vol. 11, e004464

View Source
9

Cui, Eric R., et al.

Disparities in Emergency Medical Services Time Intervals for Patients with Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome: Findings from the North Carolina Prehospital Medical Information System

Journal of the American Heart Association (2021) vol. 10, no. 15, e019305

View Source
10

Borquez, E. A., et al.

Evaluating Predictors of Door-to-EKG Times

Annals of Emergency Medicine (2012) abstract

View Source
11

Henry, Timothy D., et al.

Economic Impact of False ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Activations at a Major Los Angeles County STEMI-Receiving Center

Journal of the American College of Cardiology (2016) vol. 67, no. 13

View Source
12

Harrigan, Richard A., et al.

Electrocardiographic Electrode Misplacement, Misconnection, and Artifact

The Journal of Emergency Medicine (2012) vol. 43, no. 6, pp. 1038-1044

View Source
13

O'Connor, Robert E., et al.

Emergency Medical Services Management of ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction in the United States—A Report from the American Heart Association Mission: Lifeline Program

American Journal of Emergency Medicine (2014) vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 856-863

View Source
14

Cui, Eric R., et al.

Emergency Medical Services Time Intervals for Acute Chest Pain in the United States, 2015–2016

Prehospital Emergency Care (2020) vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 557–565

View Source
15

Degheim, George, et al.

False Activation of the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory: The Price to Pay for Shorter Treatment Delay

JRSM Cardiovascular Disease (2019) vol. 8, pp. 1–5

View Source
16

Faour, A., et al.

Utility of Prehospital Electrocardiogram Interpretation in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Utilizing Computer Interpretation and Transmission for Interventional Cardiologist Consultation

Journal of Electrocardiology (2019) vol. 55, pp. 8–13

View Source
17

McClung, Christian D., et al.

FMC-to-ECG Interpretation <10 Minutes: A Value Stream Analysis

Unpublished workflow analysis (2023)

18

Farrell, R. M., et al.

Effects of Limb Electrode Placement on the 12- and 16-Lead Electrocardiogram

Journal of Electrocardiology (2008) vol. 41, no. 2, pp. 124-130

View Source
19

Muhrbeck, Josephine, et al.

Few with ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction Are Diagnosed within 10 Minutes from First Medical Contact, and Women Have Longer Delay Times than Men

IJC Heart & Vasculature (2020) vol. 26, 100458

View Source
20

Drew, Barbara J., et al.

Frequency, Characteristics, and Clinical Significance of Transient ST Segment Elevation in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes

European Heart Journal (2002) vol. 23, no. 12, pp. 941–947

View Source
21

Grennan, Matthew, et al.

Hospital Management Practices and Medical Device Costs

Health Services Research (2022) vol. 57, no. 2, pp. 227–236

View Source
22

Hillinger, Petra, et al.

Prospective Validation of Current Quantitative Electrocardiographic Criteria for ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction

International Journal of Cardiology (2019) vol. 292, pp. 1–12

View Source
23

Hoekstra, James W., et al.

Acute Detection of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Missed on Standard 12-Lead ECG With a Novel 80-Lead Real-Time Digital Body Surface Map

Annals of Emergency Medicine (2009) vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 779–788

View Source
24

Holmes, James F., et al.

Time Required for Electrocardiogram Interpretation in the Emergency Department

Academic Emergency Medicine (2022) vol. 29, no. 5, pp. 662–664

View Source
25

Hadjianton, Antonia, et al.

Electrode Misplacement in Electrocardiography: A Systematic Review

Journal of Electrocardiology (2020)

View Source
26

Winters, Leigha J., et al.

Time Required for Electrocardiogram Interpretation in the Emergency Department

Academic Emergency Medicine (2022)

View Source
27

GE HealthCare

How Accurate ECG Interpretation Can Mitigate Healthcare Costs

GE HealthCare Insights (2024)

View Source
28

Hansen, Steen, et al.

Importance of Hospital Entry: Walk-In STEMI and Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

European Heart Journal: Acute Cardiovascular Care (2015) vol. 4, no. 6, pp. 545–552

View Source
29

Yoon, Sunyoung, et al.

Twelve-Lead Electrocardiogram Acquisition With a Patchy-Type Wireless Device in Ambulance Transport

JMIR mHealth and uHealth (2021) vol. 9, no. 4, e24142

View Source
30

Kragholm, Kristian, et al.

Improvement in Care and Outcomes for Emergency Medical Service-Transported Patients With ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Circulation (2017) vol. 135, no. 5, pp. 456-468

View Source
31

Lange, David C., et al.

Cancellation of the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory After Activation for ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes (2018) vol. 11, no. 8, e004464

View Source
32

Lee, Thomas H., et al.

Clinical Characteristics and Natural History of Patients With Acute Myocardial Infarction Sent Home From the Emergency Room

The American Journal of Cardiology (1987) vol. 60, no. 3, pp. 219-224

View Source
33

McCarthy, Bruce D., et al.

Missed Diagnoses of Acute Myocardial Infarction in the Emergency Department

Annals of Emergency Medicine (1993) vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 579–582

View Source
34

Miedema, Michael D., et al.

Causes of Delay and Associated Mortality in Patients Transferred With ST Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Circulation (2011) vol. 124, no. 15, pp. 1636–1644

View Source
35

Dauerman, Harold L., et al.

Nationwide Analysis of Patients With ST-Segment-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Transferred for Primary Percutaneous Intervention

Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions (2015) vol. 8, no. 6, e002450

View Source
36

Baskett, Peter J. F.

Frank Pantridge and the World's First Miniature Portable Defibrillator

Resuscitation (2005) vol. 65, no. 1, p. 5

View Source
37

Pope, J. Hector, et al.

Missed Diagnoses of Acute Cardiac Ischemia in the Emergency Department

The New England Journal of Medicine (2000) vol. 342, no. 16, pp. 1163–1170

View Source
38

Stopyra, Jason P., et al.

Prehospital Time Disparities for Rural Patients with Suspected STEMI

Prehospital Emergency Care (2023) vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 488–495

View Source
39

Ownbey, Micah, et al.

Prevalence and Interventional Outcomes of Patients with Resolution of ST-Segment Elevation between Prehospital and In-hospital ECG

Prehospital Emergency Care (2014) vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 174–179

View Source
40

Newman-Toker, David E., et al.

Rate of Diagnostic Errors and Serious Misdiagnosis-Related Harms for Major Vascular Events, Infections, and Cancers

Diagnosis (2020) vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 225-240

View Source
41

Rouan, Gregory W., et al.

Clinical Characteristics and Outcome of Acute Myocardial Infarction in Patients with Initially Normal or Nonspecific Electrocardiograms

The American Journal of Cardiology (1989) vol. 64, no. 18, pp. 1087-1092

View Source
42

Schull, Michael J., et al.

The Risk of Missed Diagnosis of Acute Myocardial Infarction Associated with Emergency Department Volume

Annals of Emergency Medicine (2006) vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 647-655

View Source

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